Ready to level up your miniature game? At Proxy Paradise, we've crafted conversion tutorials for every skill level.
Whether you're a beginner looking to swap weapons or an expert aiming to scratch-build intricate components, we've got you covered.
This step-by-step guide will walk you through techniques ranging from simple decorative additions to complex vehicle modifications.
How to Start Small with Beginner-Friendly Conversions
Weapon Swaps: Your First Step
One of the simplest ways to begin converting is to swap weapons on your infantry models. This technique creates variety in your squads or represents different loadouts. Several easy steps to quickly paint an entire Tyranid army can be applied to weapon swaps as well. Start by clipping the original weapon from the model's hands. Test-fit your new weapon before you glue it in place. File down any rough edges for a seamless look.
Decorative Elements: Adding Character
Add small decorative elements to armour and helmets to personalise your models. Bits like skulls, purity seals, or faction symbols attach easily with a dab of super glue. Space Marine upgrade sprues (for Warhammer 40k fans) offer a wealth of options for this kind of customisation. Place these elements in logical spots that don't interfere with the model's overall silhouette.
Dynamic Poses: Bringing Models to Life
Basic repositioning can dramatically change the feel of your miniatures. Start by heating the model's limbs with a hairdryer to make the plastic more pliable. Then, bend arms or legs into new positions. For more significant changes, cut at the joints and repose using pins for added strength. This technique transforms static models, giving them a sense of movement and action on the tabletop.
Experimenting with Confidence
As you try these beginner-friendly techniques, you'll quickly gain confidence in your conversion skills. Don't fear mistakes – they're part of the learning process. The bits and pieces from various manufacturers (including those from Proxy Paradise) are designed to be compatible with popular miniature ranges, making your conversion projects even easier to tackle.
Now that you've mastered these basic techniques, it's time to take your skills to the next level. Let's explore some intermediate conversion methods that will expand your creative horizons and push your modelling abilities further.
How to Take Your Conversions to the Next Level
Kitbashing: Mix and Match for Unique Characters
Kitbashing combines parts from different model kits to create something entirely new. This technique excels at crafting standout characters or unit leaders. Select a base model and raid your bits box for interesting components.
Try combining Space Marine parts with Adeptus Mechanicus bits to create a tech-enhanced warrior. Pay attention to scale and proportion when mixing parts from different kits. Use plastic cement for plastic-to-plastic bonds, and two-part epoxy for joining dissimilar materials.
Storytelling Through Custom Bases
Custom bases add tremendous narrative value to your models. Think about the environment your character inhabits and recreate it in miniature form.
For a jungle-dwelling sniper, add small plants and vines using static grass and thin wire. For an urban fighter, incorporate rubble and debris using cork board and plastic card. (Water effects and battle-damaged terrain can elevate your bases to the next level.)
Green Stuff: Your Sculpting Ally
Green stuff is a versatile modelling putty that can be used for anything from gap filling to sculpting. Start with simple projects like filling gaps or adding texture to armour plates. As your confidence grows, attempt to sculpt cloaks, fur, or even facial features.
A useful tip: keep your tools wet while working with Green Stuff to prevent sticking. For intricate details, use silicone-tipped sculpting tools. These allow for smoother blending and finer control over your sculpts.
Magnetisation: Versatility in Your Conversions
Magnetisation opens up a world of possibilities for your conversions. This technique allows you to swap out weapons, arms, or even entire sections of a model.
Start by identifying the parts you want to magnetise and choose the appropriate magnet size. Carefully drill holes into the parts you want to make interchangeable. Insert small rare earth magnets into these holes using super glue. Ensure the polarity matches so the parts attach correctly. This method creates models with multiple configuration options, perfect for adapting to different game scenarios.
Advanced Painting Techniques
While not strictly a conversion technique, advanced painting can dramatically enhance your converted models. Try techniques like object source lighting (OSL) to create glowing effects, or non-metallic metal (NMM) for realistic-looking metallic surfaces without using metallic paints.
Experiment with weathering powders and pigments to add depth and realism to your conversions. These techniques can tie together disparate parts and create a cohesive look for your kitbashed creations.
As you master these intermediate techniques, you'll find yourself ready to tackle even more complex conversions. In the next section, we'll explore advanced methods that will truly push the boundaries of your modelling skills.
How to Master Advanced Conversion Techniques
Transforming Vehicles
Vehicle modifications offer a canvas for creativity. Sketch your vision and plan the structural changes. To turn a standard Rhino into a mobile command centre, remove unnecessary components and reinforce the chassis with plastic card. Add details like aerials, sensor arrays, and extra armour plating using bits from your collection or custom-made components. Consider the interior – a command console or communication equipment brings your concept to life.
The integration of LED lighting into vehicle conversions adds an extra layer of realism (especially for sci-fi vehicles). Small LEDs simulate running lights, weapon effects, or even interior illumination.
Scratch-Building from Scratch
Scratch-building allows for unlimited creativity but requires patience and precision. Start with simple shapes and add complexity. For intricate components like cybernetic limbs or alien technology, begin with a wire armature to define the basic structure.
Layer thin plastic card sheets to build up volume, then use putty for organic shapes and fine details. Tools like a Dremel help with intricate carving and texturing. For inspiration, look beyond the wargaming world – industrial design and biomechanical art provide fresh ideas for your creations.
Try to create silicone moulds of your scratch-built components. This allows you to replicate complex parts easily, saving time on future projects.
Posing Large Models
Altering the pose of large models like Dreadnoughts or Greater Daemons presents unique challenges. Disassemble the model and identify key articulation points. Use a hobby saw to carefully separate limbs, then reposition using brass rod for internal support.
For dramatic poses, consider the model's centre of gravity. You may need to modify the base or add support structures to ensure stability. Green stuff smooths transitions between repositioned parts and adds muscle definition to organic models.
One advanced technique gaining popularity is the use of ball-and-socket joints in large model conversions (this allows for more dynamic poses and even the possibility of adjustable positioning after assembly).
These advanced techniques often require significant time investment. Don't rush the process – take breaks to step back and assess your progress. Always test-fit components before committing to permanent adhesives.
Wrapping Up
Our conversion tutorials cover techniques for every skill level. You can start with simple weapon swaps and progress to complex scratch-building projects. Each step builds on the last, allowing you to grow as a modeller and artist. Practice and patience will help you master these techniques and develop your unique style.
We encourage you to experiment with different methods and materials. Your personal vision will make your conversions stand out on the battlefield. Don't fear mistakes – they often lead to unexpected creative breakthroughs (and valuable learning experiences).
We at Proxy Paradise offer high-quality conversion bits to enhance your projects. Our detailed resin components fit seamlessly with popular miniature ranges. Try our products to create truly unique models and take your conversions to new heights.